ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠُﻤﻞ

[الرحى]

ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺠُﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ
ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ
Simple Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ
Compound Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
Complex Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ
Simple Sentences
ﺟﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﻘﻂ:
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ:
I saw a boy.
The boy was riding a
.bicycle
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ
ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ:
I saw a boy riding a bicycle.
Compound Sentences ﺟﻤﻞ
ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ
ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ:
and/ but /or
:and ﻭﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻒ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ
Ahmed did his homework.
Anas helped him .
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ :
Ahmed did his homework
and Anas helped
him.
:but ﻟﻜﻦ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ
Khaled is rich. He is
.unhappy
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ:
Khaled is rich but he is
unhappy.
r ﺃﻭ :
ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ
We can play football. We
can watch TV .
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ :
We can play football or we
can watch TV.
Complex Sentences ﺟﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ
ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ:
Main Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ
Subordinate Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ
ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ:
Noun Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﻴﺔ
Adjectival Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ
Adverbial Clause ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺔ
Clause & Phrase ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ A
clause is a combination of
words containing
a verb and has a complete
.meaning
ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ
ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻡ. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ:
I saw the man who was
carrying a stick.
A phrase is a combination
of words forming
part of the sentence but
without a verb .
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ
ﺟﺰﺀﺍً
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﻞ . ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :
I saw the man carrying a
stick

[منهاج المتقين]

Complex Sentences from Literature

• If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. - Henry David Thoreau
• The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood up in a corner and kept quiet all night, although of course they could not sleep. - L. Frank Baum
• Because he was so small, Stuart was often hard to find around the house. - E.B. White
• He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. - George Eliot
• No man, in all the procession of famous men, is reason or illumination, or that essence we were looking for; but is an exhibition, in some quarter, of new possibilities. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
• The path to my fixed purpose is laid on iron rails, on which my soul is grooved to run. - Herman Melville